Space News Today

Cosmic Origins: Cracking the Matter-Antimatter Mystery and Witnessing a New Solar System

In this episode of SpaceTime , we tackle some of the most profound questions in science, including the mystery of why the universe exists, the potential for liquid water on Mars, and the birth of a new solar system. Unraveling the Mystery of the Universe Scientists have made significant strides in understanding the fundamental differences between matter and antimatter, a question that has puzzled humanity since the dawn of physics. The LHCB collaboration at CERN has provided compelling evidence of a mirror-like asymmetry in how baryons behave compared to their antimatter counterparts. This breakthrough could shed light on why our universe is predominantly composed of matter, despite the equal creation of matter and antimatter during the Big Bang. We delve into the implications of this discovery and its potential to unlock the secrets of the universe's existence. Liquid Water on Mars: A New Possibility A groundbreaking study suggests that liquid brines may form on the Martian surface, challenging the long-held belief that Mars is devoid of liquid water. Lead researcher Vincent Chevrea from the University of Arkansas discusses how meteorological data and advanced computer modeling indicate that brines could develop during specific seasonal windows. This finding opens new avenues for the search for life on Mars and highlights the importance of targeting these periods for future exploration. Witnessing the Dawn of a New Solar System Astronomers have made an unprecedented observation of a new solar system forming around the protostar HOPS 315, located 1300 light-years away. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA), researchers have identified the very first specks of planet-forming material, marking a significant milestone in our understanding of solar system formation. This discovery not only provides insight into the processes that shaped our own solar system 4.6 billion years ago but also offers a unique opportunity to study planetary formation in real-time. www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/) ✍️ Episode References Nature Journal https://www.nature.com/nature (https://www.nature.com/nature) Journal of Communications Earth and Environment https://www.nature.com/commsenv (https://www.nature.com/commsenv) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28187773?utm_source=youtube

Astronauts’ Vision Crisis, South Korea’s Lunar Leap, and the Cosmic Promises of the Roman Telescope

Unexpected Vision Changes in Space: Explore the startling phenomenon affecting approximately 70% of astronauts on long-duration missions, known as Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS). This episode delves into how microgravity impacts vision, leading to permanent changes, and the ongoing research by NASA to develop countermeasures to protect astronauts' eyesight during future missions, including to Mars.- South Korea's Lunar Ambitions: Discover South Korea's ambitious plans to establish a lunar base by 2045, as outlined by the Korea Aerospace Administration. We discuss the nation's roadmap for lunar exploration, including the development of homegrown landing technology and resource utilisation, alongside their previous successes with the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter.- The Nancy Chris Roman Telescope: Get excited about NASA's upcoming Nancy Chris Roman Telescope, set to launch no later than May 2027. This episode reveals how Roman could uncover tens of thousands of cosmic explosions, including supernovas and black hole events, while providing insights into dark energy and the evolution of stars.- Alternate Apollo 11 Landing Sites: Take a fascinating journey back to the Apollo 11 mission, exploring the potential alternate landing sites that could have been chosen for humanity's first steps on the Moon. Learn about the rigorous selection process and the implications of these sites, offering a compelling glimpse into the meticulous planning behind this historic achievement.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References SANS Research [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) South Korea's Lunar Plans [Korea Aerospace Administration]( https://www.kasa.or.kr (https://www.kasa.or.kr/) ) Nancy Chris Roman Telescope [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Apollo 11 Landing Sites [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28186920?utm_source=youtube

Stellar Scrutiny: Space Debris, Venusian Mysteries & the Quest for Cosmic Life | Space Nuts:...

Sponsor Links: This episode is brought to you by Saily . If you love to travel, Sail y could be your new best friend. Check out details and our special offer by visiting www.saily.com/spacenuts (https://saily.com/spacenuts) and use the coupon code SPACENUTS at checkout. Surf the web with Saily , wherever you go. Curious Queries: Exploring Cosmic Mysteries and Stellar Science In this captivating Q&A episode of Space Nuts , hosts Heidi Campo and Professor Fred Watson dive into an array of intriguing questions from listeners that span the realms of astrophysics and planetary science. From the challenges of Kessler Syndrome to the mysteries surrounding black holes, this episode is a treasure trove of insights that will ignite your curiosity about the cosmos. Episode Highlights: - Kessler Syndrome and Space Debris: The episode kicks off with a question from Greg in Minnesota about the potential dangers of Kessler Syndrome and what measures are being taken to mitigate space debris. Fred explains the growing issue of orbital congestion and the importance of ensuring that spacecraft can be deorbited safely to prevent catastrophic collisions in space. - The Thickness of Venus's Atmosphere: Greg’s second question prompts a fascinating discussion about why Venus has such a dense atmosphere. Fred delves into the composition of Venus's atmosphere and compares it to Earth's, exploring the unique conditions that allow it to hold such a thick layer of gases. - Stars, Black Holes, and Planetary Formation: The hosts then address an audio question from young Henrique, who is curious about the relationship between stars and black holes. Fred explains the delicate balance of forces that allow stars to exist and how massive stars can ultimately collapse into black holes, along with the possibility of planets existing around these enigmatic objects. - Density Comparisons: Protons vs. Black Holes: The episode wraps up with a question from East Hawk regarding the density of black holes compared to protons. Fred clarifies the calculations involved and discusses the concept of density in the context of black holes, revealing the extraordinary nature of these cosmic phenomena. For more Space Nuts, including our continuously updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/) Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform. If you’d like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/about) Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing. Got a question for our Q&A episode? https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama (https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28181590?utm_source=youtube

Making Water on the Moon, The Hubble Bubble Hypothesis, and Neptune’s Unique Orbital Partner

Revolutionising Lunar Exploration: Discover the groundbreaking research from a team of Chinese scientists who are developing innovative technology to produce water, oxygen, and fuel directly from lunar soil. This game-changing approach could significantly reduce the costs of transporting resources from Earth, making sustainable lunar habitats a reality. With the potential to utilise the Moon's own resources, this closed-loop system could transform our future in space.- The Hubble Bubble Theory: Delve into the intriguing new theory suggesting our Milky Way galaxy might be suspended within a vast cosmic void, dubbed the Hubble Bubble. This concept could provide solutions to the ongoing Hubble Tension, offering fresh insights into the universe's expansion and our cosmic neighbourhood.- A Cosmic Dance with Neptune: Learn about the newly discovered trans-neptunian object, 2020 VN40, which exhibits a unique orbital rhythm, completing one orbit for every ten of Neptune's. This fascinating discovery sheds light on the dynamics of distant solar system bodies and hints at the complexities of our solar system's evolution.- Catching the Southern Delta Aquariad Meteor Shower: Prepare for the upcoming Southern Delta Aquariad meteor shower peaking on July 29. We provide tips on how to maximise your viewing experience, including the best times and locations to spot these shooting stars as Earth passes through the debris trail of comet 96P/Machholz.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References Lunar Resource Utilisation [Chinese University of Hong Kong]( https://www.cuhk.edu.hk (https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/) ) Hubble Bubble Theory [Royal Astronomical Society]( https://ras.ac.uk (https://ras.ac.uk/) ) Trans-Neptunian Object Discovery [Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics]( https://www.cfa.harvard.edu (https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/) ) Southern Delta Aquariad Meteor Shower [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) /) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28167407?utm_source=youtube

Mars Mission M-MATISSE, Solar Secrets with SNIFS, and Neil Armstrong’s Apollo Mementos Revealed

Exciting Mars Mission Proposal: Discover the ambitious M Metis mission, which aims to be the first dedicated to studying Mars's space weather. Set to compete for a spot as a European Space Agency medium mission, this initiative will deploy two robotic orbiters, Henri and Marguerite, to investigate the Martian atmosphere and its interactions with solar winds. Dr. Beatrice Sanchez Cano from the University of Leicester highlights the mission's importance for future human exploration and the safety of astronauts on the Red Planet.- Unveiling the Sun's Secrets: Get ready for NASA's upcoming Solar Eruption Integral Field Spectrograph mission (SNFS), launching in July. This groundbreaking mission will explore the chromosphere, a crucial layer of the Sun's atmosphere, to understand the energy dynamics that lead to solar flares and coronal mass ejections. With innovative technology, the SNFS will provide unprecedented insights into solar activity and its effects on space weather.- Boeing's Starliner Update: We discuss the latest challenges faced by Boeing's Starliner capsule, which recently returned from its Crew Flight Test. After encountering multiple issues, including helium leaks and thruster failures, the timeline for its next launch has shifted to early 2026. NASA and Boeing are implementing rigorous evaluations and improvements to ensure the spacecraft's reliability for future missions.- A Glimpse into Apollo 11's History: Take a fascinating look at the personal mementos carried by Neil Armstrong during the historic Apollo 11 mission. Detailed manifests of these items have been made public, offering a unique insight into the personal side of this monumental achievement. The items are now preserved at Purdue University, connecting us to the legacy of space exploration.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References M Metis Mission [European Space Agency]( https://www.esa.int/ (https://www.esa.int/) ) Solar Eruption Integral Field Spectrograph [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Boeing Starliner Update [Boeing]( https://www.boeing.com/ (https://www.boeing.com/) ) Apollo 11 Items [Purdue University]( https://www.purdue.edu/ (https://www.purdue.edu/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28152838?utm_source=youtube

Dark Dwarfs and Lunar Insights: The Youngest Meteorite and New Discoveries in the Carina Nebula

In this episode of SpaceTime , we explore the latest discoveries in lunar geology, the intriguing concept of dark dwarves, and the stunning features of the Carina Nebula. The Youngest Basaltic Lunar Meteorite Scientists have uncovered a 2.35 billion-year-old lunar meteorite, Northwest Africa 16286, which fills a significant gap in our understanding of the Moon's volcanic history. This meteorite, distinct in its chemical profile, suggests that volcanic activity on the Moon persisted longer than previously thought, unveiling new insights into its internal heat generation processes. Lead author Joshua Snape from the University of Manchester explains how this rare sample enhances our knowledge of lunar geology without the costs associated with space missions. Hypothetical Dark Dwarfs and Dark Matter A new study proposes the existence of hypothetical objects called dark dwarves, which could help unravel the mystery of dark matter—an invisible substance that constitutes approximately 80% of the universe's mass. Researchers suggest that these low-mass objects could interact with dark matter in ways that produce observable effects, providing a potential pathway to understand this elusive component of the cosmos. The study highlights the importance of identifying markers, such as lithium-7, to confirm the existence of dark dwarfs and advance our understanding of dark matter. Adaptive Optics and the Carina Nebula Using adaptive optics, astronomers have achieved unprecedented clarity in imaging the western wall of the Carina Nebula, revealing intricate structures previously hidden by dust and gas. This breakthrough allows for a deeper investigation into star formation processes in this massive stellar nursery. The enhanced images showcase how massive young stars influence their surroundings and contribute to the cycle of stellar life, offering a glimpse into the conditions that may have shaped our own solar system. www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/) ✍️ Episode References Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics https://www.journalofcosmology.com/ (https://www.journalofcosmology.com/) Nature Journal https://www.nature.com/nature (https://www.nature.com/nature) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . 00:00 00:49 04:51 09:17 15:16 17:08 Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28150424?utm_source=youtube

Interstellar Insights: Comets, Cosmic Conferences & the Mysteries of Dark Energy | Space Nuts:...

This episode of Space Nuts is brought to you by Saily . If you love to travel, Sail y could be your new best friend. Check out details and our special offer by visiting www.saily.com/spacenuts (https://saily.com/spacenuts) and use the coupon code SPACENUTS at checkout. Surf the web with Saily, wherever you go. Space Shuttle Return and Interstellar Discoveries: A Cosmic Update In this exciting episode of Space Nuts , hosts Heidi Campo and Professor Fred Watson explore the latest developments in space exploration and cosmic phenomena. From the return of the iconic Space Shuttle Discovery to Houston (Heidi's home town) to the discovery of a new interstellar object, this episode is packed with fascinating insights that will captivate any space enthusiast. Episode Highlights: - Space Shuttle Discovery's Homecoming: The episode kicks off with an announcement about the plan to relocate the Space Shuttle Discovery from the Smithsonian Institution to Houston, Texas. Heidi shares her excitement about this development, given her close proximity to the Space Center, and discusses the importance of such institutions in fostering public interest in space exploration. - Third Confirmed Interstellar Object: The hosts dive into the intriguing details of the newly discovered interstellar object, 3I ATLAS. Fred explains its unique characteristics, including its high velocity and open orbit, distinguishing it from other solar system bodies. The discussion highlights the significance of studying this object as a potential sample from another solar system, stirring curiosity about its origins and composition. - New Horizons' Stellar Navigation Breakthrough: The conversation shifts to the New Horizons spacecraft, which has successfully conducted a deep space stellar navigation test. Fred describes how the spacecraft is using astrometry to measure star positions from billions of kilometers away, showcasing the advancements in technology that enable such remarkable discoveries. - The Big Crunch: Is It Back on the Menu? The episode concludes with a thought-provoking discussion about dark energy and the possibility of the Big Crunch scenario resurfacing in scientific discourse. Fred explains how recent findings suggest that the universe's expansion may be slowing down, leading to speculation about a future collapse, and the implications this could have for the fate of the universe. For more Space Nuts, including our continuously updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/) Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform. If you’d like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/about) Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing. Got a question for our Q&A episode? https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama (https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28148881?utm_source=youtube

Starship’s Next Flight, Pulsar Secrets Unlocked, and the Birth of a New Solar System

Exciting Developments for SpaceX's Starship: Join us as we delve into the upcoming 10th test flight of SpaceX's Starship, anticipated to launch in just three weeks. Discover the challenges faced in previous flights and the innovative strategies being employed to ensure the success of this monumental rocket, designed for full and rapid reusability. With a goal of 25 launches this year, the race is on for SpaceX to push the boundaries of space exploration.- Unveiling Secrets of a Neutron Star: Explore the groundbreaking findings regarding PSR J1023 0038, a rapidly spinning neutron star. New research reveals that its intense particle winds drive the radiation it emits, rather than the material it siphons from its companion star. This discovery opens new avenues for understanding pulsars and the dynamics of these extraordinary cosmic objects.- Witnessing Planet Formation: For the first time, astronomers have observed the earliest stages of planet formation around a baby star, Hops 315, located 1,300 light years away. Using the James Webb Space Telescope and ALMA, scientists captured the moment hot minerals crystallise into solid particles, providing invaluable insights into the processes that shaped our own solar system.- Record-Breaking Mars Meteorite Auction: We discuss the recent auction of the largest Mars meteorite ever found, NWA 16788, which sold for a staggering $4.3 million at Sotheby's. Learn about the unique characteristics of this extraordinary specimen and the implications of such sales for scientific research and collection.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References SpaceX Starship [SpaceX]( https://www.spacex.com/ (https://www.spacex.com/) ) Neutron Star Research [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Planet Formation Discovery [James Webb Space Telescope]( https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/webb/main/index.html (https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/webb/main/index.html) ) Mars Meteorite Auction [Sotheby's]( https://www.sothebys.com/ (https://www.sothebys.com/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28135430?utm_source=youtube

Black Hole Merger Record, Private Space Ventures, and Ancient Lunar Mysteries Uncovered

Largest Black Hole Merger Detected: Dive into the monumental discovery of the largest black hole merger ever observed, known as GW 231123. This event, detected by the LIGO gravitational wave observatories, has resulted in a new black hole approximately 225 times the mass of our Sun, challenging current theories on black hole formation. Join us as we explore the implications of this discovery and what it means for our understanding of the cosmos.- AX4 Mission Wrap-Up: We provide a recap of the successful AX4 mission, where a diverse crew of astronauts returned safely from the International Space Station. This mission marks a significant step in NASA's vision for a thriving low Earth orbit economy, showcasing international collaboration and the importance of commercial space travel.- Ancient Lunar Meteorite Discovery: Uncover the secrets of a rare lunar meteorite, Northwest Africa 16286, that is rewriting the Moon's volcanic history. This 2.35 billion-year-old rock reveals hidden volcanic processes that challenge our understanding of the Moon's geological past, highlighting the value of lunar meteorites in expanding our knowledge of the Moon.- Opportunity to Own Martian History: Learn about the upcoming auction of NWA 16788, the largest known Martian meteorite on Earth, expected to fetch up to $4 million. This extraordinary specimen offers a unique opportunity to own a piece of the Red Planet and provides valuable insights into Mars' geological history.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References Black Hole Merger [LIGO]( https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/ (https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/) ) AX4 Mission [Axiom Space]( https://www.axiomspace.com/ (https://www.axiomspace.com/) ) Lunar Meteorite Discovery [University of Manchester]( https://www.manchester.ac.uk/ (https://www.manchester.ac.uk/) ) Martian Meteorite Auction [Sotheby's]( https://www.sothebys.com/ (https://www.sothebys.com/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28115676?utm_source=youtube

Secrets of the Moon: Unraveling Volcanic Activity and Solar Wind Dynamics

In this episode of SpaceTime , we unlock the secrets of the Moon's far side, explore the Sun's helicity barrier, and discuss the European Space Agency's advancements in orbital launch vehicles. Extended Volcanism on the Moon's Far Side Recent findings reveal that the Moon's far side has experienced extended volcanism for at least 1.4 billion years, with two significant volcanic phases occurring around 4.2 and 2.8 billion years ago. This research, stemming from samples collected by China's Chang' E6 mission, provides insights into the Moon's geological history and the asymmetry between its near and far sides. The study highlights the role of colossal impacts in shaping the Moon's interior and suggests uneven distribution of volatile elements. Discovery of the Sun's Helicity Barrier A groundbreaking study has identified a region of the Sun known as the helicity barrier, which plays a crucial role in heating and accelerating the solar wind. Observations from NASA's Parker Solar Probe have confirmed the existence of this barrier, providing insights into the mechanisms of turbulent dissipation and coronal heating. This discovery helps explain temperature anomalies in the solar atmosphere and enhances our understanding of space weather events that impact Earth. European Space Agency's Launch Vehicle Developments The European Space Agency has narrowed its list of potential candidates for future orbital launch vehicles. The selected companies will receive funding to develop their systems, aiming to increase competition and choice in European launch services. This initiative mirrors efforts by NASA in the U.S. to foster a diverse range of commercial launch providers, enhancing capabilities for future space missions. www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/) ✍️ Episode References Nature Journal https://www.nature.com/nature (https://www.nature.com/nature) Physical Review https://journals.aps.org/pr/ (https://journals.aps.org/pr/) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28113215?utm_source=youtube